First Time Guide Montreal: 13 Things You Must Know Before Visiting
Planning your first time in Montréal? This city blends history, food, and modern energy into one unforgettable trip. Walking through cobblestone lanes lined with French cafés feels like Europe, yet glass towers and bustling nightlife remind you it’s North America. That mix is why Montréal captures so many travelers.
But first-timers often underestimate a few things—like the strict no-right-on-red rule, the two separate taxes on every bill, or how cold a Canadian winter really feels. This first time guide Montreal pulls together everything seasoned travelers, locals, and top travel experts agree you need to know before you arrive.
From where to stay, when to go, and how to navigate, to what to eat and what etiquette to follow, this article answers all those small questions that make a big difference. By the end, you’ll feel ready to explore confidently and see why Montréal is one of Canada’s most loved destinations.
1. Montreal is a Bilingual City
One of the first things to understand is language. Montréal is the largest French-speaking city in Canada and the second largest in the world after Paris. Yet it’s also the most bilingual city in North America. More than half the population speaks both English and French, and in restaurants, hotels, and tourist sites, English is widely used.
That means you can easily get around with English only. But locals appreciate it when visitors greet with “Bonjour” before switching to English if needed. It’s more than politeness—it shows respect for Québec’s culture. Even learning a few simple words like “Merci” (thank you) and “S’il vous plaît” (please) makes your interactions warmer.
For first-timers, don’t worry: menus are often bilingual, public transit signage is clear, and most younger locals are comfortable switching languages. Think of it as a chance to practice French without pressure.
2. No Right Turn on Red Lights
This one shocks drivers. In Québec, cars can usually turn right at a red light—but not on the island of Montréal. If you rent a car, remember this rule to avoid fines. It exists to protect pedestrians and cyclists, because the city puts walkability at the center of its design.
For visitors, this means Montréal is pleasant to explore on foot. Downtown crosswalks are busy, and cyclists often zip through side streets. As a pedestrian, you’ll notice traffic feels slower and more careful compared to many other big cities.
If you’re used to driving in U.S. or Canadian cities where right-on-red is standard, write this down: no right on red in Montréal. Think of it as part of the city’s pedestrian-first culture.
3. The Best Time to Visit Montreal
Montreal changes character dramatically with the seasons. Choosing when to go shapes your experience:
- Summer (June–August): The most popular time. Outdoor festivals, street performances, patios filled with locals, and long days of sunshine. Expect higher hotel rates and busy attractions.
- Fall (September–October): Crisp air and fiery foliage make for beautiful city walks. This is a great time for food lovers, with harvest festivals and a cozy café culture.
- Spring (April–May): Mild and bright, but don’t be surprised by a late snow shower. Early spring can still feel chilly.
- Winter (November–March): Cold, snowy, and icy—but magical if you embrace it. You can skate in Old Port, visit winter festivals, and warm up in the Underground City.
For a first trip, summer or fall is easiest. You’ll have maximum flexibility to explore neighbourhoods, walk comfortably, and enjoy open-air events.
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4. Where to Stay: Best Areas for First-Timers
Montreal’s neighbourhoods each offer something distinct:
- Old Montréal (Vieux-Montréal): Perfect for first-timers. Cobblestones, centuries-old architecture, river views, and the city’s most famous landmarks. Boutique hotels here give you atmosphere and convenience.
- Downtown: Modern skyscrapers, shopping, and easy transit access. Ideal if you want comfort, large hotels, and direct connection to the Underground City (RÉSO).
- Le Plateau-Mont-Royal: Trendy and colorful, full of murals, vintage shops, and leafy streets. A good choice for families or those who want a local vibe.
- Mile End: A haven for foodies and creatives. Home to iconic bagel shops and independent cafés.
Recommended Hotels
Luxury: Ritz-Carlton Montréal — historic and elegant, often ranked among Canada’s top hotels.
Boutique (Old Montréal): Hôtel William Gray — stylish, modern, with a rooftop terrace overlooking the Old Port.
Chic Minimalist: Hôtel Gault — loft-style rooms in a historic building.
Modern Luxury (Downtown): Four Seasons Montréal — sleek, connected to dining and shopping.
Where you stay depends on what you value—history and atmosphere, or convenience and modern comfort.
5. Getting Around Montreal
One of the joys of Montréal is that it’s compact and easy to explore without a car.
- On Foot: Old Montréal, Downtown, and Plateau are walkable. Streets are safe, though sidewalks can get narrow in Old Montréal.
- Métro: Montréal’s subway system (STM) has four lines: Green, Orange, Yellow, and Blue. It’s affordable, reliable, and covers most of the city. Stations are well-marked, and announcements are in French, but signage makes it easy for English speakers.
- Bikes: Montréal is cycling-friendly, with more than 900 km of bike paths. BIXI bike share is cheap and fun in warmer months.
- Taxis & Rideshare: Available, but costly. Only use if you need speed or have luggage.
- Hop-On Hop-Off Bus: A tourist bus that helps first-timers orient themselves, complete with narrated tours.
For most visitors, walking and the métro will cover everything you want to see. If you’re staying longer, try biking along the Lachine Canal for a scenic ride.
6. From the Airport to Downtown
Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL) is about 13 miles from downtown.
Taxi/Private Transfer: Fastest and easiest, ~25 minutes. Fixed rate taxis make it simple, but they’re pricey.
747 Express Bus: Budget-friendly, running 24/7. Travel time is 45–70 minutes depending on traffic. It connects to downtown hubs like Berri-UQAM.
If your trip is short and time matters, grab a taxi. If you’re budget-conscious, the 747 bus is a great option.
7. Montreal Loves Festivals
Montréal is called the “city of festivals” for a reason. Year-round, something is happening, and summer is the peak season.
- Just for Laughs (July): World’s biggest comedy festival.
- International Jazz Festival (June–July): Huge outdoor concerts and performances.
- Osheaga (August): Major arts and music event.
- MURAL Festival (June): Street art transforms Saint-Laurent Boulevard.
- Nuit Blanche (March): All-night arts and culture events across the city.
For first-timers, the festivals create an atmosphere you won’t forget. Check the Tourism Montréal calendar for dates.
8. Money, Currency, and Taxes
Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD). Cards widely accepted, including contactless.
Two Taxes: Purchases include both 5% GST and 9.975% QST. Expect this to be added at restaurants and shops.
Tipping: 15–20% at restaurants is standard. Bars and cafes appreciate rounding up.
Knowing this avoids surprises on bills.
9. Montreal Food You Must Try
Montréal is a food city. For first-timers, these are the essentials:
- Smoked Meat Sandwiches: Schwartz’s Deli is the iconic stop.
- Bagels: Try St-Viateur or Fairmount and join the local debate on which is best.
- Poutine: Fries, cheese curds, and gravy—Chez Tousignant is a favorite.
Beyond that, the city shines in brunch spots, pastry shops, and multicultural dining. Food is part of Montréal’s identity, so plan meals like you plan sights.
10. Montreal Has an Underground City
Known as RÉSO, Montréal’s Underground City is a massive 33 km network of tunnels under Downtown. It connects shopping malls, hotels, and métro stations.
For first-timers in winter, it’s a lifesaver—warm, dry, and convenient. In summer, it offers shade and air conditioning. It’s not just practical; it’s a unique feature you won’t find in most cities.
11. Outdoor Spaces and Parks.
Even as a big city, Montréal offers green escapes:
- Mount Royal Park: Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the same architect as Central Park. Hike or walk up to the lookout for panoramic views.
- Parc Jean-Drapeau: Large park on an island, great for cycling and summer festivals.
- Lachine Canal: Popular walking and cycling path along the water.
12. Moving Day Tradition
If you visit July 1, prepare for chaos. Known as Moving Day, this is when most rental leases in Montréal start and end. Trucks clog the streets, sidewalks fill with furniture, and it can feel hectic. Plan extra time if you’re in the city that week.
13. Bring Comfortable Walking Shoes
Old Montréal is full of cobblestones, and sidewalks can be uneven. Combine that with narrow lanes and crowds, and your feet will thank you for proper shoes. This is especially important in summer when you’ll be walking most of the day.
